Cannabis Concentrates 101: A Beginner’s Guide

Pieces of cannabis oil concentrate aka shatter with glass rig over sparkling background

If you’re relatively new to cannabis, chances are you’ve heard people talk about concentrates or spotted them on the shelf without fully knowing what they are. 

Concentrates deliver a more intense experience than flower, useful for both recreational and medical customers looking for stronger effects in a smaller amount of product. 

We’ll break down what concentrates actually are, the different types you’ll find on our shelves, and a few solid picks for beginners just starting to explore this side of cannabis.

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golden cannabis amber, thc concentrate marijuana resin

Cannabis Concentrates Explained

Concentrates are produced by extracting the desired cannabinoids and terpenes through a solvent-based or a solvent-free process.

Most concentrates have a THC level of between 40 and 80 percent. Other cannabinoids added to create certain effects or balance the effects of the THC include CBD, CBN, THCA, and others. Terpene profiles add flavor and aroma to the experience while also supporting the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

The process of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other properties all working together is known as the entourage effect.

Shot of the rosin packaging process. Shot inside of a cannabis processing laboratory in Oregon, USA.

How Concentrates Are Made

To produce a concentrate, the plant’s resin glands or trichomes need to be isolated. These trichomes contain the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes. To extract the desired plant material, either a solvent-based or solventless method is used.

The solvent-based method of extraction is typically CO₂ extraction, in which pressurized carbon dioxide strips the plant material. Products such as vape pens and cartridges often rely on this method.  

Solventless methods use heat, pressure, and sometimes ice water to extract the wanted materials.

Distillates are made to extract only one cannabinoid, such as THC or CBD. This is done through repeated rounds of heating and condensation.

Shot of the process for making live rosin from dry hash and cannabis trichomes. Shot inside of a cannabis processing laboratory in Oregon, USA.

Types of Concentrates

Cannabis concentrates can take many forms. Some of the types that may work for beginners are listed below:

  • Badder has the consistency of wax. This potent form of concentrate is sometimes used with a dabbing ring.
  • Live resin is a full-spectrum product that uses fresh-frozen cannabis. Most of these products have an intense terpene profile, which improves the experience through flavor and aroma.
  • Vape concentrates provide a convenient way for newcomers to enjoy a concentrate. The vape oil is created through pressurizing the cannabis to remove the unwanted parts and extract the desired cannabinoids and terpenes.
  • Live rosin uses heat and pressure as its extraction method. This full-spectrum product is a good example of employing the entourage effect and usually features an impressive terpene profile.

Macro detail of dabbing tool with small piece of cannabis oil aka shatter suspended over a metal rig - medical marijuana concentrates concept

How To Use Cannabis Concentrates

The most popular ways to consume concentrate products include these methods:

Vaping is discreet, easy to dose accurately, and a great entry point for beginners exploring concentrates for the first time. Vape pens and disposables in particular are convenient, portable, and simple to use straight out of the box, with no extra equipment required.

Infusing a joint with kief or wax is another popular method, adding extra potency and a richer flavor profile to a familiar smoking experience.

Ingesting a tincture or distillate by placing the desired amount under your tongue is both discreet and effective, delivering consistent effects without any smoke or vapor involved. Concentrate products can also be added to homemade edibles, giving you full control over dosing and flavor in your own kitchen.

Dabbing uses specialized equipment, like a dab rig or a titanium nail set on a heated quartz base, to vaporize concentrate almost instantly. The result is an intense, fast-acting experience that hits harder and faster than most other methods. Because of that intensity, it’s usually smarter to get comfortable with other methods first before working your way up to dabbing.

As you get familiar with concentrates, always start with a very low dose. Even experienced enthusiasts typically need only a small amount of concentrate to achieve the effects they’re after, since these products are significantly more potent than flower.

Have an honest, judgment-free conversation with a qualified budtender about your experience level, and ask for their advice and suggestions. A good budtender can help you find the right product, method, and dose for exactly where you are in your cannabis journey.

Cannabis oil vape pen cartridges. Alternative method of smoking the THC extracted from marijuana plants.

Beginner-Friendly Concentrate Picks

When selecting a concentrate product as a novice, you should pay attention to the THC level. Some products have THC levels of over 90%. Consider products with a slightly lower THC level and perhaps a higher terpene profile. Here are some popular picks we think you’ll enjoy:

Get Guidance at The Vault

At The Vault, we’re proud of our tested product lineup covering every corner of cannabis. What we’re even prouder of, though, is our knowledgeable and passionate staff, the people who make the real difference in your experience. Have questions about trying concentrates or exploring a new cannabis form? We’d love to talk it through with you.

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